Essay on Post Colonial Interpretations of Shakespeare’s...

Post Colonial Interpretations of Shakespeare’s The Tempest â€Å"†¦do we really expect, amidst this ruin and undoing of our life, that any is yet left a free and uncorrupted judge of great things and things which reads to eternity; and that we are not downright bribed by our desire to better ourselves?† – Longinus Since the seventeenth century many interpretations and criticisms of William Shakespeare’s The Tempest have been recorded. Yet, since the play is widely symbolical and allegorical Shakespeare’s actual intentions behind the creation of the play can never be revealed. But it is precisely this ambiguity in intention that allows for so many literary theorists, historians, and novelists to offer their insight into the structure and†¦show more content†¦Up until this point the commonly accepted view of Prospero’s character was that of â€Å"a wise and rational ruler [who] could govern the forces of disorder that undermine the family and the state† (Vaughan 2). Many Europeans had even taken the character of Prospero to be none other than the bard himself, skilfully orchestrating the island’s affairs and inhabitants in a masterful culmination of his playwriting career; a metaphor for the sophisticated prosperity of Europeans. As well as this m ay be, this view represented only the colonial attitudes of the Europeans as influenced by such materials as William Strachey’s Bermuda Pamphlets[1] and other hearsay. No one had anything to say about the incursion of the European way of life into the native cultures of the Americas. But as time lapsed and the play grew a greater audience across both political and cultural boundaries those views began to change. As Vaughan cites in his introduction; â€Å"Not until the nineteenth century rejected neoclassical rationalism was Prospero’s authority challenged† (2). By the twentieth century, critics like Vaughan were being influenced by Post-Colonial interpretations of Caliban, forming the new understanding that, â€Å"[Caliban’s] true significance lies instead in emblematic identifications with modern men and women, especially Latin Americans and Africans, no matter how anachronistic those identifications may seem to Tempest specialists†Show MoreRelated tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The Tempest because heRead MoreDiffering Reading On The Tempest 1219 Words   |  5 Pages4 Differing Reading on ‘The Tempest’ Simply looking at the text in isolation The Tempest is a complex mixture of a comedy, a tragedy and a romance. Although it was originally categorised as a comedy, it is more modernly thought of as a romance. It has the classical element of a comedy, with clownish characters, odd occurrences and resolution; it also has some very dominating Romantic features. The story, although ultimately about revenge, is also a story of naà ¯ve love and forgiveness. It tellsRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tempest was performed to an audience of around one thousand people at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon. It was directed by the RSC’s artistic director Gregory Doran, whose version’s aim was â€Å"to break new boundaries in theatre-making† through its heavy reliance on cutting-edge technology to create magnificent spectacles and revitalise used tropes of past productions. Being the first classical production to use live motion capture, Doran’s imagination severs Shakespeare’s lastRead More Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesThe Tempest, considered by many to be Shakespeare’s farewell to the theatre, has of all his plays the most remarkable interpretive richness. The exceptional flexibility of Shakespeare’s stage is given particular prominence in The Tempest due to its originality and analytic potential, in particular in the presentation of one of his most renowned and disputed characters, Caliban. Superficially portrayed in the play as a most detestable monster, Caliban does not evoke much sympathy. However, on furtherRead MoreEssay on The Misunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest1972 Words   |  8 PagesMisunderstood Message of Aime Cesaires A Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest, by Aime Cesaire, has been the center of controversy for over twenty years now.   The argument is not concerning whether the play has substance, or whether its themes are too racy; the criticism is about its parallel to another work.   The work in question is that of The Tempest by William Shakespeare.   Cesaire has been bluntly accused of mirroring, misrepresenting, and misinterpreting Shakespeares last play.   I challenge these criticsRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest3488 Words   |  14 PagesAn Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest There are many ways of interpreting Shakespeares The Tempest. A Post-Colonialist critic, such as Stephen Greenblatt, will look at the influence of historical and political implications of colonialism on the text. Along these lines, a Reader Response critic, such as Paul Yachnin, will look specifically at Shakespeares audience and their concerns at the time in which the play was written. Very different from these approaches, a Psychological criticRead More The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe Character of   Caliban in The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Caliban is the only authentic native of what is often called Prosperos Island. However, he is not an indigenous islander, his mother Sycorax was from Argier, and his father Setebos seems to have been a Patagonian deity. Sycorax was exiled from Argier for witch-craft, much like Prospero himself, and Caliban was born on the island. Calibans own understanding of his position is made eloquently plain when we first meet him:    I must eatRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pagesapplied to other humans as well. Shakespeare’s The Tempest uses one character, Caliban, to represent the imagery of the unknown and as a savage monster in the viewpoint of exploring Europeans. Using The Tempest and other works such as Cesaire’s A Tempest and Achebe’s An Image of Africa, I will describe the struggles of Caliban from the story lens and a post-colonial lens and to identify how he is being described as monster in Shakespeare’s final work. In The Tempest, along with being an enslavedRead MoreA Critical Note on New Historicism Essay2751 Words   |  12 Pagesnot to find outside the work of art some rock onto to which literary interpretation can be securely chained but rather to situate the work in relation to other representational practices operative in the culture at a given moment in both history and our own. (Learning to Curse 170) This mode of New Historicism derives and assimilates the concepts and procedures of interpretation from various schools of thought. The nucleus of Post Structuralism is that texts consists codes of signification which areRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesthing of the past †¢ But mainstream media adapting to suit the taste of consumers, still integral part of their lives Mainstream BAD: Comparatively slower in its dissemination of news †¢ Chicago Tribune, official website chicagotribue.com, posts instant news coverage before newspaper hit the newsstands following morning †¢ Many different perspectives on important events and issues †¢ Citizen journalists closer to their subject matter than professional journalists †¢ Better position

The Selfishness Of Man in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Essay

The Selfishness of Man Cultural and economical pressures often lead people to behave corruptly. In John Steinbeck?s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, set in the dustbowl era, people act out of greed rather than out of consideration or kindness. Tom Joad and his family have been run off their land by inconsiderate, money hungry businessmen who do not care about the impact homelessness will have on the evictees. The story revolves around the Joad Family?s trip (joined by former preacher Casey) from Oklahoma to California, along route 66, where they expect to find work. Though Casey and the Joads are goodhearted and honest people, they are the victims of dishonesty and dupery when they realize that the jobs they have come so far to acquire pay†¦show more content†¦But what?ll happen to us? How?ll we eat? You?ll have to get off the land. The plows?ll go through the dooryard. (p.33)? This display of cruelty exemplified by the tenant owners shows the inhumane and pitiless attitudes which they possess. Their c ruelty towards their fellow man epitomizes the inhumanity which exists throughout the novel. Along with acting inhumane, businessmen also act selfishly and greedily in the beginning of the novel. Knowing that there will be many people homeless and jobless, orchard owners send out flyers encouraging tenants to come to California and pick fruits on their land. The flyers call for a certain amount of workers, yet they are sent to many more people than they call for, causing inflation at the orchard, the orchard owners receive many workers, and because of the mass number of employees, they can pay the workers less than what was originally promised. The orchard owner?s wily ways shows the lack of care for their fellow man. They exemplify their greed and dishonesty, and do not care that others are starving while they are perfectly content. They exemplify the inhumane and selfish actions which are ever-present throughout the novel. While being encamped in California after futile attempts to find good work, the Joads continue to experience the inhumane and selfish behavior of the businessmen. One day a car pulls up in the camp, and when everyone gathers around, the businessman in the carShow MoreRelated A Comparison of The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem Essay example914 Words   |  4 PagesComparing The Grapes of Wrath and Anthem      Ã‚  Ã‚   Two great intellectuals of the early twentieth century wrote works of fiction that have become classics; they espoused polar-opposite views, however, of how society best functions. Their battle between communalism, as pictured in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, and individualism, as portrayed in Ayn Rands Anthem, was played out in their novels, and still continues to this day. Based on Ayn Rands book Anthem, Rand would definitelyRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Boy With A Red Pony1492 Words   |  6 PagesSharon is also called Rosashara, she is a married, teenage daughter of senior Joads. Sharon’s husband leaves her and then this have-not bears a stillborn baby because of the hardships she endures. As the story ends, she gives her own milk to a starving man to save his life. Noah is the slow-witted second son of senior Joads. He finally wanders around. He undergoes the pressures of the journey. Hunger becomes too much for this have-not to bear in the hardships so he dies. Al is the third son of seniorRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath Synthesis Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesso much so, that some have argued human nature is intrinsically violent and aggressive. This can be seen in chapter 25 of The Grapes of Wrath: the mindless destruction of resources ultimately amounts to nothing productive. In his novel, Steinbeck expresses harsh criticism and disa pproval toward humanity’s self-destructive and violent nature. Man’s cruelty to his fellow man, a major theme in the book, is very clearly addressed in chapter 25: â€Å"And men with hoses squirt kerosene on the oranges, andRead MoreWhen Creating His Short Stories/Novels, John Steinbeck1665 Words   |  7 PagesSteinbeck was able to see the United States develop, flourish. With this background, Steinbeck created some of his well known pieces being The Grapes of Wrath, Cannery Row, and Bombs Away: The Story of a Bomber Team. The three books all have something in common. Each share real life experiences while pertaining to the theme(s) relevant in that era. The Grapes of Wrath is based in the Great Depression era in the Oklahoma dust bowl is about a family and thousands of others who set out on a journey to CaliforniaRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Grapes Of Wrath 2169 Words   |  9 Pages Reoccurrence of a life Lurking underneath Steinbeck’s vivacious verbs and vivid adjectives, the reader can see his vivid, and often, complex characters. Steinbeck does not write specifically about the stories of his life, yet incorporates his own innate feelings into his characters. He institutes archaic animations in his characters that flow through each of his own stories. John Steinbeck s works, include little pieces of himself hidden in the heavy plots. This is also known becauseRead MoreScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath1720 Words   |  7 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath In the novels The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the authors present similar ideas, but use different methods to portray them. Similarities in themes can be made between the two texts; these include the pursuit of the American Dream and the use and misuse of wealth. Other themes are also central to each novel, the strength in unity and the influenceRead MoreEssay on Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle1892 Words   |  8 PagesSteinbecks The Grapes of Wrath vs. Sinclair’s The Jungle The global appeal of the so-called American dream of happiness and success has drawn many people to the â€Å"promised land† for hundreds of years. Although the American government preached equality for all on paper, it was driven primarily by money. Both Upton Sinclair and John Steinbeck recognized this and used literature to convey the flaws of capitalism. Sinclair’s The Jungle satirized America’s wage slavery at the turn of the centuryRead MoreSymbolism Of The Steinbeck s The Grapes Of Wrath 2259 Words   |  10 Pages Symbols In The Grapes of Wrath, the Joad family experiences many hardships on the journey to and in California, ranging from dying family members to a lack of sufficient food. In the third chapter of the novel, author John Steinbeck introduces a determined turtle who attempts to make its journey across a highway. The turtle is apparently nearly run over multiple times, and is actually hit by a car. This causes the turtle to be flipped on its shell, until it catches its footing and â€Å"little

Comparison of word processors Free Essays

Use your textbook and online job search sites such as workshop’s. Com, monster. Ca, dice. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of word processors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Com (not dice. Ca) or other Government or Company sites of your choice to briefly research each of these five types of jobs. Canadian information is preferred. If you do use IIS information please be sure to indicate it in your description. For each of the five you should, at a minimum, look into and present back: Summaries of job descriptions or functions Experience required Education required Salary or Hourly Rate (if available) Is this a good job for you? Why yes or no? (what am really interested in) Any other valuable or pertinent information Create ONE of the following to share your findings with: Well formatted MS-Word document pages) log type video of you sharing your findings and thoughts (=5 minutes) audio file of you sharing your findings and thoughts minutes) Copying Pasting from websites is permitted. Make sure you include your own thoughts as well. Formatting is up to you but should show consistency in fonts, sizes, color, spacing etc. If you Copy Paste from a website to MS Word you may need to clean up the formatting a bit as well. This is NOT intended to be a huge assignment. Some students have found it to be effective to create a emulate page / form in MS-Word and then fill it out for each job. Flex those Word skills! Please include in your work which website URL you actually referenced. Multimedia submissions should be accompanied with links in the file’s description or in a text file submitted alongside the media file. If job reference numbers or some sort of identification is available please include them. How to cite Comparison of word processors, Papers

Invetment Essay Example For Students

Invetment Essay â€Å"What regulatory issues does the brokerage industry face with respect to the retail investor and the advent of online securities trading?†The number of securities trades conducted online has taken a dramatic increase in recent years, rising from under 100,000 trades per day in 1996 to over half a million in 19991. The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) expects the level of online brokerage assets to rise to $3 trillion dollars by the year 2003, from a meager $415 billion in 19981. The appeal is that the Internet provides â€Å"real time† stock quotes, previously available only to brokers and their firms, in addition to a wealth of information on just about every company that is publicly traded. A new breed of investment firm has been born, conducting its business solely on the World Wide Web, and the average fee charged by one of these companies is now only $15.75 per trade , a fraction of the cost at a full-service firm. Online trading has given rise to a gr eater frequency of trades as well. While online traders only currently represent about 10 percent of the market, they tend to trade two to three times as often, making up approximately 30 percent of all trades, up from 17 percent in 1997 . Many people have given up their jobs to become full time traders, with mixed success. In fact almost all day traders lose money, and the recent market turmoil has left many gasping for breath. In its new form as the â€Å"Online† brokerage firm, the business is still flourishing. Despite being forced to lower their commissions and advertise more to attract new business, they are managing to adapt. DLJ Direct, for example, has posted an 82 percent increase in revenues from 1998 to 1999 , and as of July 1, 1999, online transactions accounted for 52 percent of all trades at broker Charles Schwab . With the general trend of the market moving towards computerized trading, the brokerage industry is being forced to evolve as well. Due to the high volume of trades conducted via the World Wide Web, several problems have been encountered regarding both the application of current trading laws to cyberspace and the integrity of internet users with regard to the brokerage industry. The Securities and Exchange Commission has recently published a report concerning on-line brokerage, which attempts to determine what the place of the brokerage firm will be in this Internet scenario, and what measures can be taken to regulate the transactions conducted on the world wide web. Many of the problems encountered with the advent of the Internet are analogous to those in conventional trading, and are addressed by existing laws and regulations. However, the Internet also presents unique situations that will require new methods of surveillance and enforcement by the regulators.First, there is the issue of computer systems: how to ensure that a firm’s system has enough capacity to handle the marked increase in the number of investors that the Internet has generated. Second is a given firm’s obligation to execute a customer’s trade at the best monetary terms readily available(known as the â€Å"Best Execution Responsibility†). Third is the application of the suitability doctrine , which requires a broker to recommend to his/her customer only those investments that are deemed â€Å"suitable† for that individual. Fourth is the general concern over privacy of investor’s personal information, and the ability of a firm to ensure it. Last is the issue of insider trading and fraud, and the regulatory issues concerning these problems. First, there is the issue of systems capacities. In the past, many systems have suffered from things such as delays and outages, causing serious customer concerns over reliability.Firms will be forced to issue disclosure statements regarding the reliability of computer systems, and clients will tend to gravitate to those firms with the most dependable systems, and the systems that can handle the most customers. The SEC Report concludes the following. The Scarlet Letter: Reference to Mirrors Essay1.â€Å"Get financial statements from the company and be able to analyze them;2.Verify the claims about new produce developments or lucrative contracts;3.Call every supplier or customer of the company and ask if they really do business with the company; and4.Check out the people running the company and find out if they’ve ever made money for investors before.† In addition, the SEC is actively prosecuting Internet fraud allegations, and have achieved more that a few indictments. The SEC has been regulating the exchange of securities for many years, and the question they now face is how to impart some form of regulation to the Internet, and when. At what point does the World Wide Web rise above the floor of the stock exchange in sheer volume of trades, and is it wise to wait until then? These are questions that have yet to be answered. As for the Wall Street brokerage firm, it has already begun to evolve with the Internet, and will most likely continue to change for some time yet. Although the change in the markets will reduce the need for such positions as stock brokers and exchange floor clerks, among others, the economy tends to create jobs where they are needed. There will be even more need, for instance, for computer support people, systems analysts, researchers, and many others. Additionally, regulators will be forced to adapt to the changing face of the securities markets, and laws specifically tailored to the Internet may very well be required. ABCNEWS.com: SEC Examines Online Trading, Adine, Lynne, â€Å"Online Trading Exploding: SEC Releases First Report on E-Trading†. http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/business/dailynews/adrine_sec991122.html. Bryan-Low, Cassel. â€Å"Web Brokers Begin to Offer No-Commission Stock Trades.† Wall Street Journal 19 June 2000: C1â€Å"Boom in Online Trading Leveled Off, Study Says.† Wall Street Journal 15 June 2000: C24DLJ Press Releases, Third Quarter 1999 Financial Statement. http://www.dlj.com. Elstein, Aaron. â€Å"Online Investing(A Special Report) – The People: The Day Trader – Online Investing Can Be All-Consuming – If You Let It.† Wall Street Journal 12 June 2000: R19Prentice, Robert E. The future of Corporate Disclosure: The Internet, Securities Fraud, and Rule 10b-5. http://www.law.emory.edu/ELJ/volumes/win98/prentice.html. SEC. â€Å"Internet Fraud: How to Avoid Internet Investment Scams†. http://www.sec.gov/consumer/cyberfr.htmSEC. â€Å"Plain Talk About On-line Investing,† speech by SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt at the National Press Club. http://www.sec.gov/news/speeches/spch274.htSEC Litigation Releases, Published by Gleaser LegalWorks. â€Å"Securities Regulation and the Internet†. http://www.cybersecuritieslaw.com/sec_litigation_releases.htm. Securities and Exchange Commission, Special Study: â€Å"On-Line Brokerage: Keeping Apace of Cyberspace†. http://www.sec.gov/news/spstindx.htmSEC. â€Å"Internet Fraud: How to Avoid Internet Investment Scams†. http://www.sec.gov/consumer/cyberfr.htmWang, Andy. MSNBC Press Releases, â€Å"Giving up the day job to trade online†, http://www.msnbc.com. Zuckerman, Gregory. â€Å"Bond Trades Head Online In New Plan.† Wall Street Journal 13June 2000: C1Bibliography: